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I asked claude to scaffold a project.
I also made changes to it afterwards but they were mostly in getting workflows and testing stuff.
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2026-04-15 23:11:48 -04:00
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# Oxyde — Tauri + SurrealDB Scaffold Design
**Date:** 2026-04-14
**Stack:** Tauri v2, SvelteKit (Svelte 5), SurrealDB 2.x (remote WebSocket), pnpm
---
## 1. Architecture & File Layout
### Rust (`src-tauri/src/`)
```
src-tauri/src/
├── main.rs # #![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")]
│ # fn main() → oxyde_lib::run()
├── lib.rs # Tauri Builder: managed state, register all commands, plugin init
├── db.rs # AppState struct + init_db()
├── models.rs # User, Room, Message, Contact — serde + SurrealDB derives
├── error.rs # AppError enum → impl From<AppError> for String
└── commands/
├── mod.rs # pub mod user; pub mod chat;
├── user.rs # signup, signin, signout, get_me, update_profile,
│ # get_contacts, add_contact
└── chat.rs # send_message, get_messages, delete_message,
# get_rooms, create_room, subscribe_room, unsubscribe_room
```
### `db.rs` — AppState
```rust
pub struct AppState {
pub db: Arc<Surreal<Client>>,
pub token: Mutex<Option<String>>,
pub subscriptions: Mutex<HashMap<Uuid, JoinHandle<()>>>,
}
```
- `db`: single long-lived WebSocket connection to SurrealDB
- `token`: JWT returned by SurrealDB Record Auth on signin, cleared on signout
- `subscriptions`: tracks spawned LIVE query tasks by UUID for clean cancellation
`init_db()` connects to `ws://localhost:8000`, selects namespace and database.
### `lib.rs`
Wires `AppState` into `tauri::Builder::manage()`, registers all commands via `invoke_handler`, initialises plugins.
### SurrealDB files (`surreal/`)
```
surreal/
├── schema.surql # DEFINE TABLE + DEFINE FIELD for all tables
└── auth.surql # DEFINE ACCESS account (Record Auth, JWT HS512)
```
### `Cargo.toml` additions
```toml
surrealdb = "2"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
thiserror = "1"
uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4"] }
```
---
## 2. Data Flow — LIVE Queries → Frontend Events
```
Frontend Tauri Command SurrealDB
│ │ │
│──invoke("subscribe_room")───▶│ │
│ │──LIVE SELECT * FROM─────▶│
│ │ message WHERE │
│ │ room = $room_id │
│ │ │
│ │ spawn tokio::task │
│ │ (holds LIVE stream) │
│ │◀────────────────────────│
│◀──Ok(live_query_id: String)──│ │
│ │ │
│ [new message inserted] │ │
│ │◀──LIVE notification─────│
│ │ │
│ │ app_handle.emit( │
│ │ "chat:message", │
│ │ MessagePayload) │
│◀──Tauri event───────────────│ │
│ listen("chat:message", cb) │ │
```
**Key details:**
- `subscribe_room` returns a `String` (LIVE query UUID) to the frontend
- Frontend stores UUID and calls `unsubscribe_room(uuid)` on component unmount
- Spawned task holds `AppHandle` clone — required to emit events from background
- `unsubscribe_room` aborts the `JoinHandle` and sends `KILL <uuid>` to SurrealDB
- One task per room; map lives in `AppState.subscriptions`
---
## 3. SurrealQL Schema & Auth
### `surreal/schema.surql`
```sql
DEFINE TABLE user SCHEMAFULL;
DEFINE FIELD username ON user TYPE string;
DEFINE FIELD email ON user TYPE string;
DEFINE FIELD password ON user TYPE string;
DEFINE FIELD avatar ON user TYPE option<string>;
DEFINE FIELD created ON user TYPE datetime DEFAULT time::now();
DEFINE INDEX email_idx ON user FIELDS email UNIQUE;
DEFINE TABLE room SCHEMAFULL;
DEFINE FIELD name ON room TYPE string;
DEFINE FIELD created ON room TYPE datetime DEFAULT time::now();
DEFINE TABLE message SCHEMAFULL;
DEFINE FIELD room ON message TYPE record<room>;
DEFINE FIELD author ON message TYPE record<user>;
DEFINE FIELD body ON message TYPE string;
DEFINE FIELD created ON message TYPE datetime DEFAULT time::now();
DEFINE TABLE contact SCHEMAFULL;
DEFINE FIELD owner ON contact TYPE record<user>;
DEFINE FIELD target ON contact TYPE record<user>;
DEFINE INDEX unique_contact ON contact FIELDS owner, target UNIQUE;
```
### `surreal/auth.surql`
```sql
DEFINE ACCESS account ON DATABASE TYPE RECORD
SIGNUP (
CREATE user SET
email = $email,
username = $username,
password = crypto::argon2::generate($password)
)
SIGNIN (
SELECT * FROM user
WHERE email = $email
AND crypto::argon2::compare(password, $password)
)
WITH JWT ALGORITHM HS512 KEY $jwt_secret;
```
**Note:** `$jwt_secret` must be injected via env var or Tauri's secure store — never hardcoded.
**Schema decisions:**
- `password` is an explicit field (required in schemafull mode)
- `contact` uses a separate table with `owner`/`target` record links — supports bidirectional queries without array fields on `user`
---
## 4. Error Handling
### `error.rs`
```rust
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum AppError {
#[error("Database error: {0}")]
Db(#[from] surrealdb::Error),
#[error("Auth error: {0}")]
Auth(String),
#[error("Not found: {0}")]
NotFound(String),
#[error("Subscription error: {0}")]
Subscription(String),
}
impl From<AppError> for String {
fn from(e: AppError) -> Self {
e.to_string()
}
}
pub fn into_err<E: Into<AppError>>(e: E) -> String {
e.into().to_string()
}
```
All Tauri commands return `Result<T, String>`. Use `.map_err(into_err)` at command boundaries. Internal functions use `Result<T, AppError>`.
---
## 5. Command Surface
### `commands/user.rs`
| Command | Args | Returns |
|---|---|---|
| `signup` | email, username, password | `User` |
| `signin` | email, password | `String` (JWT) |
| `signout` | — | `()` |
| `get_me` | — | `User` |
| `update_profile` | username?, avatar? | `User` |
| `get_contacts` | — | `Vec<User>` |
| `add_contact` | user_id | `Contact` (stub) |
### `commands/chat.rs`
| Command | Args | Returns |
|---|---|---|
| `create_room` | name | `Room` |
| `get_rooms` | — | `Vec<Room>` |
| `send_message` | room_id, body | `Message` |
| `get_messages` | room_id | `Vec<Message>` |
| `delete_message` | message_id | `()` |
| `subscribe_room` | room_id | `String` (UUID) — `AppHandle` injected by Tauri |
| `unsubscribe_room` | uuid | `()` |
---
## 6. Models (`models.rs`)
```rust
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct User {
pub id: Thing,
pub username: String,
pub email: String,
pub avatar: Option<String>,
pub created: Datetime,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Room {
pub id: Thing,
pub name: String,
pub created: Datetime,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Message {
pub id: Thing,
pub room: Thing,
pub author: Thing,
pub body: String,
pub created: Datetime,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Contact {
pub id: Thing,
pub owner: Thing,
pub target: Thing,
}
```
`Thing` and `Datetime` from `surrealdb::sql`.